VERBS

 

Pl. work –   dolgozik (de E.3.sz. works)

      to work -  dolgozni

      working  - dolgozik (most – continuous)

      worked  - (m�lt –simple past)

      worked   („m�ltabb m�lt” past participle  [3.alak] ez esetben a 3. alak ugyan az, mint az egyszer� m�lt. Egyes rendhagy� ig�kn�l ez m�s!!!

 

 

get up / got up / getting up / gets up   felkel

wash / washed / washing / washes mos

take  a bath / took a bath / taking a bath / takes a bath f�rdik

take a shower / took a shower / taking a shower / takes a shower zuhanyzik

eat / ate / eaten/eating / eats eszik

drink / drank / drinking / drinks iszik

work / worked / working / works dolgozik

learn / learnt / learning / learns tanul

cook / cooked / cooking / cooks f�z

boil / boiled / boiling / boils forral, forr

fry / fried /frying / fries s�t

listen (to) / listened / listening /listens figyel

sing / sang / singing / sings �nekel

watch (TV) / watched / watching / watches n�z

hit / hit / hitting /hits �t

beat / beat / beaten/beating / beats �t

break / broke /  breaking / breaks t�r

 cut / cut / cutting / cuts v�g

slice / sliced / slicing /slices szeletel

tear / tore / tearing / tears t�p

turn / turn / turning /turns fordul

shake / shook / shaking / shakes r�z

touch / touched / touching / touches �rint

smile / smile / smiling  / smiles mosolyog

laugh / laugh / laughing / laughs nevet

cry / cried / crying / cries s�r

speak / spoke / spoken/speaking /speaks besz�l

talk / talked /talking / talks besz�lget

shout / shouted / shouting / shouts ki�lt

kiss / kissed / kissing /kisses cs�kol

bring / brought / bringing / brings hoz

give / gave/given /giving/ gives  ad

sell / sold / selling / sells �rul

buy / bought /buying / buys

close / closed / closing / closes

open / opened / opening / opens

fall / fell / falling / falls

feel / felt / feeling / feels

know / knew / NINCS / knows

see / saw / NINCS / sees

hear / heard / NINCS / hears

understand / understood / NINCS / understands

forget / forgot /NINCS / forgets

remember / remembered / NINCS / remembers

like / liked / NINCS / likes

love / loved /NINCS / loves

think / thought /  thinking / thinks

want / wanted / NINCS / wants

 

 

Rendhagy� ig�k  (Irregular Verbs)

Rendhagy�ak, mert a m�lt  idej� alakjuk

nem a szok�sos –(e)d v�gz�d�st kapja, hanem m�st:

 

to be / was/been

to see / saw/seen

to begin / began/begun

to go / went/ gone/going/ goes

to drink / drank/drinking/drinks

to do / did/does

to run / ran/running/runs

to sing / sang/singing/sings

to come / came/coming/comes

to drive / drove/driven/driving/drives

to write / wrote/writing/writes

to give / gave/giving/gives

to eat / ate/eating/eats

to take / took/taken/taking/takes

to break / broke/broken/breaking/breaks

to speak / spoke/spoken/speaking/speaks

to feed / fed/feeding/feeds

to read / read/reading/reads

to meet / met/meeting/meets

 to keep / kept/keeping/keeps

to sleep / slept/sleeping/sleeps

to leave / left/leaving/leaves

to hold / held/holding/holds

to bring / brought/bringing/brings

to teach / taught/teaching/teaches

to sell / sold/selling/sells

to get / got/getting/gets

to buy / bought/buying/buys

to lend / lent/lending/lens

to send /sent/sending/sends

to forget / forgot/forgotten/forgets

to know / knew/knows

to make / made/making/makes

to have / had/having/has

to cut / cut/cutting/cuts

 to cost / cost/costs

to put / put/putting/puts

 to let / let/lets

to hurt / hurt/hurts

 

 

IGEID�K (Tenses)

 

Az angol nyelvben az id� �s az igeid� fogalma k�l�nb�zik. M�g a magyar nyelvben h�rom igeid� van (jelen, m�lt, j�v�), az angol a tizenk�t igeid�n bel�l megk�l�nb�zteti a cselekv�s idej�t (jelen –present, m�lt – past, jv� – future), a cselekv�s id�tartam�t: folyamatoss�g�t (continuous) illetve befejezetts�g�t (perfect); �s a cselekv�sek egym�shoz, vagy egy id�ponthoz val� viszony�t.

 

Az igeid�k rendszere:

 

Present Tenses (Jelen id�k)

 

Simple Present                     Egyszer� jelen                                     I speak English. He speaks English.

Present Continuous            Folyamatos jelen                                 I am learning English. She is waiting for me.

Present Perfect                    Befejezett jelen                                    I have been in England.

Present Perfect Continuous  Folyamatos szeml�let� befejezett jelen       I have been listening English news.

 

Past Tenses (M�lt id�k)

 

Sipmle Past                           Egyszer� m�lt                                      I worked yesterday.

Past Continuous                 Folyamatos m�lt                                 I was learning English then.

Past Perfect                          Befejezett m�lt                                     I had learned English,

Past Perfect Continuous    Folyamatos szeml�let� befejezett m�lt            I had been learning English.

 

 

Future Tenses (J�v� Id�k)

 

Future Simple                       Egyszer� j�v�                                     I will learn English.

Future Continuous             Folyamatos j�v�                                 I will be learning English.

Future perfect                      Befejezett j�v� id�                              I will have been  married.

Future Perfect Continuous  Folyamatos szeml�let� befejezett j�v�         I will have been learning English.

 

1. Present Simple           ige  (�s E/3sz  -ben + (e)s.      Szok�sos, ism�tl�d� cselekv�s a jelenben:

       Cats like milk.            He drinks a lot.         She likes fish.

       K�rd�s, tagad�s  do seg�dig�vel :   Do you  like oranges ?     Does he like oranges?

                                                               I don’t like oranges.         He doesn’t like oranges.

 

2.  Present Continuous         to be ragozott alakja  + ige + ing      Jelen pillanatban v�gbemen�, folyamat

                                              I am going              We are going         cselekv�sn�l.

                                           You are going           You are going

                                        He/She/It is  going       They are going

  

      K�rd�s a sz�rend felcsr�l�s�vel t�rt�nik:     Am I going?,   Are you going?   Is he going?

     Tagad�s a n o t tagad� sz�val t�rt�nik:  I am not going.  You are not going  (�sszevont alak  aren’t)

                                                                    He/She/It is not (He/She/It isn’t)

3. Present Perfect (Befejezett jelen id�)       have + az ige 3. alakja    [A legt�bb ige 3. alakj�t –ed toldal�kkal k�pezz�k, a rendhagy� ig�k alakjait k�l�n meg kell tanulni!]

 

Haszn�lat:

-          ha a cselekv�s am�ltban kezd�d�tt �s a jelen pillanat el�tt fejez�d�tt be

-          ha a m�ltb�li cselekv�snek a jelenre kihat� eredm�nye van: (He has broken a cup –Elt�rt egy cs�sz�t = a cs�sze most is el van t�rve)

 

Pl.  I have been to London. (Voltam Londonban)

K�rd�s:  Have you ever been to London?

Tagad�s: I have not (haven’t) ever been to London.